CRE Borrowing Costs Hit a Floor as Rate Relief Fades
CRE rates remain cheaper than a year ago, but quarter-to-quarter relief has nearly disappeared.
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Good morning. The rate-cut tailwind is fading for CRE. Borrowers are responding by shifting toward fixed-rate financing as the outlook moves from “lower for longer” to potentially higher from here.
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Market Snapshot
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*Data as of 08/21/2026 market close.
Rate Floor
CRE Borrowing Costs Hit a Floor as Rate Relief Fades
The cheapening of CRE debt lost momentum in Q2 2026 as SOFR leveled off and Treasury yields climbed, pushing borrowers toward fixed-rate financing.
The rate floor: After nearly two years of declines, SOFR averaged 3.62% in Q2, down just 4 bps from Q1, while Treasury yields moved sharply higher, according to Altus Group. The 5-Year Treasury climbed 32 bps to 4.09% and the 10-Year rose 22 bps to 4.42%, even as lender competition remained healthy, with borrowers receiving an average of 5.3 competitive quotes for new financing.

Borrowers pivot to fixed: With further Fed cuts looking less likely, financing activity shifted away from floating-rate debt. Fixed-rate senior short-term quotes surged 28% from Q1 and represented 28% of all quotes, up from 21%. Floating-rate senior short-term quotes fell 16%, with their market share dropping five percentage points to 34%.
Spreads provide some cushion: Lenders continued tightening spreads, particularly on floating-rate loans. Lower-leverage floating senior spreads fell to 239 bps over SOFR, while repo and facility spreads dropped 30 bps to 176 bps. Fixed-rate compression was more modest, leaving borrowers more exposed to rising Treasury yields.
The easy savings are over: Across property types, average all-in borrowing costs declined just 4 bps from Q1, compared with a 45-bp drop in Q4 2025. Rates remain 71 bps below year-ago levels, but most sectors saw borrowing costs flatten or rise during the quarter as higher Treasury yields offset tighter spreads.
Office gets another look: Office financing continued showing signs of rehabilitation. The sector accounted for 19% of quotes, up from 17% in Q1, while average office borrowing costs slipped 3 bps to 5.84% and were 78 bps below last year. Trophy office financing held at 5.67%, while medical office fell to 5.58%. Retail also gained lender attention, rising to 20% of quote activity from 17% in Q1.
Sector check: Apartments remained the cheapest financing category at 5.22%. Residential averaged 5.33% and industrial 5.40%, though both increased modestly during the quarter. Hotel financing posted the largest property-level increase, rising 25 bps to 6.07%, while construction fell 26 bps to 6.08%, helped by a sharp reversal in office construction pricing.
➥ THE TAKEAWAY
Lock it or risk it: CRE borrowing costs remain well below year-ago levels, but the quarter-to-quarter improvement has largely stalled. If rates stay flat or move higher, today’s financing terms could start looking more attractive in hindsight.
✍️ Editor’s Picks
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Multifamily expiration wave: The approaching wave of LIHTC multifamily property expirations is creating a unique investment opportunity with rents 20-40% below market rates and asset values 35% below comparable properties. (sponsored)
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Redemption reset: Invesco is cutting fees 20% and committing up to $150M to its $12.7B real estate fund as it works to ease a $2.2B redemption backlog and rebuild investor confidence.
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Office gamble: JPMREIT’s $1.75B portfolio is growing rapidly, but its first office investment is only 62% occupied, far behind its 99%-occupied industrial assets.
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Maturity squeeze: More than $100B in CMBS loans is coming due over the next nine months, with higher refinancing costs, concentrated exposure and multifamily and office distress raising pressure on borrowers.
🏘️ MULTIFAMILY
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Multifamily momentum: LA County commercial property sales jumped 28.5% to $2.1B in July, fueled by multifamily.
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Vacancy tightens: Apartment vacancy fell to 4.5% as stronger household formation boosted demand and absorbed new supply, while higher mortgage costs kept more households in the rental market.
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Office bottleneck: Boston has 2,331 proposed office-to-housing units, but high costs, financing hurdles and limited incentives are keeping most projects stalled despite strong developer interest.
🏭 Industrial
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Sound off: Take our Q3 2026 Fear & Greed Survey in under five minutes to see where industry sentiment is heading.
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Gillette expansion: Gillette acquired its South Boston development site for $99.29M and plans to invest nearly $1B in a new headquarters and innovation campus.
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Industrial windfall: Jadian Capital acquired a fully leased 53-acre Staten Island industrial site for $167M, more than doubling Kadima’s original purchase price after $10M in capital improvements.
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Houston foothold: INDUS Realty Trust entered the Houston market by acquiring a 757,000 SF logistics park that is 99% occupied and strategically located near major highways and the airport.
🏬 RETAIL
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Nike retrenchment: Nike is closing at least 15 neighborhood-format stores as it streamlines its retail footprint amid weaker sales, tougher competition and broader restructuring.
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Mall momentum: Mall traffic rose across all major formats in July, while longer visits signaled shoppers are spending more time browsing, dining and engaging.
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Beauty boom: Beauty, wellness and fitness are capturing more retail space as rising consumer spending, frequent visits and limited new supply strengthen demand for these tenants.
🏢 OFFICE
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Debt spiral: American Strategic Investment faces a potential bankruptcy within 12 months as defaults, falling occupancy and $249M in debt leave its remaining assets under mounting pressure.
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DSCR strain: More than two-fifths of performing office loans with sub-1.00x DSCRs are backed by well-occupied buildings, highlighting debt costs, free rent and elevated expenses as key cash-flow pressures.
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Medical resilience: Medical office continues to outperform traditional office, supported by durable healthcare demand, stronger value retention and a growing share of new development as the broader sector faces continued weakness.
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Location matters: Office tenants are favoring high-quality buildings near talent, transit and amenities as stronger attendance expectations and tighter Class A supply reshape relocation demand.
🏨 HOSPITALITY
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Airport upgrades: Surging air travel is driving billions in airport renovations and expansions as aging facilities race to improve capacity, passenger flow, security and revenue-generating amenities.
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Hybrid rebound: Stabilizing telework and rising office visits are supporting a steady recovery in weekday hotel demand as business travel tracks the return to the workplace.
📈 CHART OF THE DAY
U.S. gross federal debt topped $40 trillion for the first time, underscoring growing concerns about the nation’s long-term fiscal trajectory even as economists focus more closely on debt relative to GDP.
Washington Mutual (WaMu). A 10-day run withdrew $16.7B in deposits before regulators seized it; JPMorgan Chase acquired its assets for $1.9B.
More from CRE Daily
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🗓️ CRE Events Calendar: The largest searchable calendar of commercial real estate events—filter by city or sector.
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📊 Market Reports: A centralized hub for brokerage research and market intelligence, all in one place.
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📈 Fear & Greed Index: A fully interactive sentiment tracker on the pulse of CRE built in partnership with John Burns Research & Consulting.

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