Texas Floating-Rate Apartment Loans: 25% Below 1.0x DSCR

Trepp finds $3.04B of performing Texas floating-rate Agency apartment loans, 25.3% of the performing balance, report cash flow below debt service.
3 min read
Texas Floating-Rate Apartment Loans: 25% Below 1.0x DSCR
  • A total of $3.04B across 130 performing floating-rate Agency apartment loans in Texas reports an NCF DSCR below 1.0x, a balance-weighted 0.77x, even though they are still paying.
  • Loans securitized in 2021 and 2022 hold 87.5% of the delinquent floating-rate balance, with an 11.33% delinquency rate against 1.35% for every other vintage.
  • Texas has the most floating-rate Agency apartment balance among the five biggest securitized states, and its delinquent loans are far larger, averaging $26.8M each.
Key Takeaways

Roughly one in four performing floating-rate Agency apartment loans in Texas reports a DSCR below 1.0x, according to Trepp Research.

That is $3.04B across 130 loans, which is 25.3% of what’s performing, at a 0.77x weighted average. The loans are current, but reported cash flow doesn’t cover their debt service.

The Big Picture

Texas holds $150.10B of securitized apartment debt, second only to California. Floating-rate loans are 21.3% of its Agency apartment balance yet 55.8% of the $1.35B that’s delinquent.

Only 15 of the 28 delinquent floaters report coverage, and all 15 land under 1.0x at a weighted 0.72x. The other 13, nearly half (47.5%) of delinquent dollars, report none.

Table 1: NCF Debt Service Coverage, Texas Floating-Rate Agency Multifamily Loans

The 2021-22 Vintage Problem

Deals packaged in 2021 and 2022 carry 87.5% of the delinquent floater dollars. Their delinquency rate is 11.33%, about 8.4 times the 1.35% for other years.

Floaters carry a 5.74% average coupon compared with 4.66% on fixed-rate paper, and the delinquent ones pay 5.99%.

CRED iQ found the same vintage effect, as CRE Daily reported in its piece on the multifamily refinance gap: 2021 and 2022 loans had the worst shortfall, with 57% of balance unable to refinance without new equity.

Table 2: Texas Floating-Rate Agency Multifamily Loans by Securitization Year

How Texas Compares

Texas floating-rate Agency loans show a 5.89% delinquency rate, versus 1.26% across the state’s other Agency loans and 3.08% across all its securitized apartment loans.

Across the five largest securitized states, Texas accounts for 31.1% of the five-state Agency floater total and 41.2% of its delinquencies. New York’s rate is higher at 12.52% on a smaller balance, and the other three come in lower: 2.20% for California, 1.28% for Florida and 0.40% for Georgia.

Table 3: Texas Multifamily Loans in Agency CMBS, Conduit, SASB, Large Loan, and CRE CLO Deals, by Segment

Large Loans Drive the Dollars

The typical delinquent Texas floater is $26.8M, about 2.8 times Florida’s, the next largest. New York’s, by contrast, average just $3.7M.

The two biggest delinquent loans in the state are floaters. The Kace, a Grand Prairie community of 720 units, carries $92.2M and slid into special servicing during April ahead of an expected payment default. Its 2025 cash flow works out to a 4.4% debt yield, under its 5.61% coupon.

Weston Medical Center Apartments, a 1972-built Houston asset with 793 units, owes $83.8M and entered special servicing the same month. Occupancy was 83% in July, coverage is 0.57x, and the annualized debt yield of 4.4% trails a 6.40% coupon.

Table 4: Floating-Rate Agency Multifamily Delinquency in the Five Largest Securitized Multifamily States
Table 5. Delinquent Agency CMBS Multifamily Loans by Coupon Type

Why It Matters

Delinquency shows where loans already broke. Coverage shows where they could, and $3.04B of current Texas loans sit below 1.0x. Trepp calls them a group worth watching for early signs of credit trouble.

Distress is spreading beyond bank-style lenders. Trepp’s earlier count, in CRE Daily’s report that private-label CMBS holds half of delinquent securitized apartment debt, showed a 7.69% rate in that segment against 0.80% at Freddie Mac.

What’s Next

Watch the 2021-22 floaters as they hit maturity and rate caps. Loans below 1.0x that still pay are the likeliest next entries on the special servicing list.

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