- More than 500,000 apartment units have been delayed across the US since 2018, with Los Angeles seeing over 70,000 disruptions.
- Labor shortages are now a leading cause of delays, joining long-standing issues like tariffs, high material costs, and rising insurance premiums.
- States like California, Texas, and Florida are more vulnerable due to their heavy reliance on immigrant construction workers.
- The slowdown is tightening apartment supply and may drive rents higher in already expensive markets.
Construction Delays Worsen in Key US Cities
RealPage reports that since 2018, over half a million apartment delays have occurred, with units missing planned delivery dates. Los Angeles alone accounts for 70,000 delayed units—more than half of what was expected. New York, Seattle, and Phoenix have also seen delays in the tens of thousands, adding pressure to housing supply in growing metro areas.

Labor Shortages Are a Rising Concern
While tariffs and material costs have long slowed construction, developers now cite labor disruptions as a growing issue. The apartment sector depends heavily on immigrant workers. In California, 41% of the construction workforce is foreign-born. In Texas, Florida, and New York, the share ranges between 37% and 38%.
These labor shortages vary by region. Areas with fewer local workers may face deeper delays if immigration-related policies stay tight.

Why It Matters
Widespread apartment delays mean fewer units are built on time, causing housing supply to fall behind demand. This imbalance could lead to higher rents and fewer affordable options, especially in fast-growing urban areas.
Looking Ahead
Without new efforts to boost the workforce or reduce building costs, delays could grow. Industry leaders may need to push for immigration reform, workforce training, or other solutions to get projects back on track.
For now, developers and renters alike should expect slower completions—and tighter housing markets.
Get Smarter about what matters in CRE
Stay ahead of trends in commercial real estate with CRE Daily – the free newsletter delivering everything you need to start your day in just 5-minutes